Triple Burner Meridian 三焦经

Guan Chong (TB 1)

TRANSLATION:Pouring Gate; Rushing Pass
TYPE:Jing-well, Metal
LOCATION:On the dorsal aspect of the ring finger, at the junction of lines drawn along the ulnar border of the nail and the base of the nail, approximately 0.1 cun from the corner of the nail
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° or 45° proximal insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.1-0.2 cun or prick to bleed

Ye Men (TB 2)

TRANSLATION:Fluid Gate
TYPE:Ying-spring, Water
LOCATION:When fist is clenched, between the ring and little fingers, 0.5 cun proximal to the margin of the web
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.3-0.5 cun

Zhong Zhu (TB 3)

TRANSLATION:Middle Island
TYPE:Shu-stream, Wood, Tonification
LOCATION:With fist clenched, point is on dorsum of the hand between the 4th and 5th metacarpal bones, in the depression proximal to metacarpophalangeal joint
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° or 45° proximal insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

Yang Chi (TB 4)

TRANSLATION:Yang Pool
TYPE:Yuan-source
LOCATION:On the transverse crease of the dorsum of the wrist, in the depression lateral to the tendon of extensor digitorum communis
NEEDLE INSERTION:a) 60° proximal insertion, b) 5° insertion towards radial wrist under tendons
NEEDLE DEPTH:a) 0.3-0.5 cun, b) 0.5-1.0 cun

Wai Guan (TB 5)

TRANSLATION:Outer Gate
TYPE:Luo-connecting, Confluent point of the Yang Wei vessel
LOCATION:2 cun above TB 4, in the depression between the radius and the ulna, on the radial side of the tendons of extensor digitorum communis
NEEDLE INSERTION:a) 60° proximal or distal insertion , b) Join with PC 6
NEEDLE DEPTH:a) 0.5-1.5 cun

Zhi Gou (TB 6)

TRANSLATION:Branch Ditch
TYPE:Jing-River, Fire, Horary
LOCATION:3 cun above TB 4, in the depression between the radius and the ulna, on the radial side of the extensor digitorum communis muscle
NEEDLE INSERTION:a) 60° proximal or distal insertion , b) Join with PC 5
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.5 cun

Hui Zong (TB 7)

TRANSLATION:Meeting of the Ancestors
TYPE:Xi-cleft
LOCATION:3 cun above TB 4, level with and about one finger-breadth lateral to TB 6, in the depression between the ulna and the extensor digitorum communis muscle
NEEDLE INSERTION:60° proximal or distal insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.5 cun

San Yang Luo (TB 8)

TRANSLATION:Three Yang Connection
TYPE:Meeting of the three arm Yang channels - theoretical, not used clinically
LOCATION:4 cun above TB 4, in the depression between the radius and the ulna, on the radial side of the extensor digitorum communis muscle
NEEDLE INSERTION:60° proximal or distal insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.5 cun

Si Du (TB 9)

TRANSLATION:Four Rivers
TYPE:
LOCATION:7 cun above SJ 4, in the depression between the radius and the ulna and on the lateral side of the forearm
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° or 45° proximal or distal insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:1.0-2.0 cun

Tian Jing (TB 10)

TRANSLATION:Heavenly Well
TYPE:He-sea, Earth, Sedation
LOCATION:With the elbow flexed, in the depression about 1 cun above the olecranon
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

Qing Leng Yuan (TB 11)

TRANSLATION:Cooling Gulf; Clear Cold Abyss
TYPE:
LOCATION:With the elbow flexed, 1 cun above TB 10
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

Xiao Luo (TB 12)

TRANSLATION:Melting Luo River; Dispersing Luo River
TYPE:
LOCATION:On the upper arm, 4 cun above TB 10 and 6 cun below TB 14, on a line joining TB 10 and TB 14
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° or 45° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:1.0-2.0 cun

Nao Hui (TB 13)

TRANSLATION:Shoulder Meeting; Upper Arm Meeting
TYPE:Meeting point of the San Jiao meridian and the Yang Wei vessel
LOCATION:On the upper arm, approximately 6 cun above TB 10 and 4 cun below TB 14, where the line joining TB 10 and TB 14 meets the posterior border of the deltoid muscle
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° or 45° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:1.0-2.0 cun

Jian Liao (TB 14)

TRANSLATION:Shoulder Seam; Shoulder Crevice
TYPE:
LOCATION:At the origin of the deltoid muscle, in the depression that lies posterior and inferior to the acromion, about 1 cun posterior to LI 15 when the arm is abducted
NEEDLE INSERTION:a) 90° insertion towards axilla (w/ arm abducted), b) 20° distal insertion towards elbow
NEEDLE DEPTH:a) 1.0-1.5 cun, b) 1.5-2 cun

Tian Liao (TB 15)

TRANSLATION:Heavenly Seam; Heavenly Crevice
TYPE:Meeting point of the San Jiao and Gall Bladder meridians and the Yang Wei vessel
LOCATION:Midway between GB 21 and SI 13, or midway between the lateral extremity of the acromion and GV 14, in the depression 1 cun posterior to GB 21 in the suprascapular fossa at the highest point of the trapezius muscle
NEEDLE INSERTION:45° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

Tian You (TB 16)

TRANSLATION:Heaven's Window; Window of Heaven
TYPE:Window of the Sky
LOCATION:Posterior and inferior to the mastoid process, on the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, approximately 1 cun below GB 12, on a line drawn between SI 17 and UB 10
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

Yi Feng (TB 17)

TRANSLATION:Wind Screen
TYPE:Meeting point of the San Jiao and Gall Bladder meridians
LOCATION:Behind the earlobe, in the depression between the ramus of the mandible and mastoid process
NEEDLE INSERTION:90° insertion towards other ear
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

Qi Mai (TB 18)

TRANSLATION:Feeding the Vessel; Spasm Vessel
TYPE:
LOCATION:Posterior to the ear, in a small depression on the mastoid process, one third of the distance along a curved line drawn from TB 17 and TB 20 following the line of the rim of the ear.
NEEDLE INSERTION:5° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.3-0.5 cun or prick to bleed

Lu Xi (TB 19)

TRANSLATION:Skull Rest
TYPE:
LOCATION:Posterior to the ear, in a small depression two thirds of the distance along a curved line drawn from TB 17 and TB 20 following the line of the rim of the ear.
NEEDLE INSERTION:5° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.3-0.5 cun

Jiao Sun (TB 20)

TRANSLATION:Angle of Regeneration; Minute Angle
TYPE:Meeting point of the San Jiao, Small Intestine, and Gall Bladder meridians
LOCATION:Directly above the ear apex, within the hair line
NEEDLE INSERTION:5° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.5 cun

Er Men (TB 21)

TRANSLATION:Ear Gate
TYPE:
LOCATION:In the depression anterior to the supratragic notch and slightly superior to the condyloid process of the mandible
NEEDLE INSERTION:45° Inferior, slightly posterior insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun

He Liao (TB 22)

TRANSLATION:Harmony's Seam; Ear Harmony Crevice
TYPE:Meeting point of the San Jiao, Small Intestine, and Gall Bladder meridians
LOCATION:About 0.5 cun anterior to the upper border of the root of the ear, in a slight depression on the posterior border of the hairline of the temple where the temporal artery can be felt
NEEDLE INSERTION:5° insertion
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.3-0.5 cun

Si Zhu Kong (TB 23)

TRANSLATION:Silk Bamboo Hollow
TYPE:
LOCATION:In the depression on the lateral end of the supraorbital margin
NEEDLE INSERTION:5° insertion medially along eyebrow
NEEDLE DEPTH:0.5-1.0 cun